What forms the bedrock of the mutual respect underpinning the strategic commitment between ISRO and ESA?

Answer

ISRO’s launch proficiency and ESA’s deep operational experience in human spaceflight safety.

The strategic commitment underlying the partnership is built upon a foundation of mutual respect for distinct core competencies held by each agency. ISRO is recognized for its demonstrated launch proficiency and its ability to achieve rapid development cycles for space missions. In contrast, ESA brings decades of deep operational experience, particularly concerning the complex safety protocols required for human spaceflight, refined across numerous missions. This institutional trust, which even extends to sharing detailed crew safety procedures, signifies a commitment that transcends typical scientific exchange, aiming squarely at ensuring mission success and crew security.

What forms the bedrock of the mutual respect underpinning the strategic commitment between ISRO and ESA?

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