To what metric are contributions calculated for the mandatory ESA programmes?
Answer
Gross National Product (GNP)
Contributions to mandatory pillars, such as the Science Programme, are calculated based on the Member States’ Gross National Product (GNP), ensuring a proportional commitment based on economic size.
Related Questions
Which nation is identified as the single biggest financial contributor to the European Space Agency based on absolute figures?To what metric are contributions calculated for the mandatory ESA programmes?Approximately how much total funding did ESA secure for the next three years at the Ministerial Council in Bremen?Which specific ESA programme element is listed as being mandatory?What percentage of the total national contributions did Germany provide according to 2024 budget allocations?What is the name of the principle that ensures funds are returned as contracts to companies within the contributing country?Which of these examples is cited as a major segment falling under optional programmes?What recent historic change has broadened ESA's mandate?In 2024 figures, what proportion of the total national contributions did Germany, France, and Italy account for combined?Based on 2024 figures, which nation demonstrated a significantly higher contribution per capita compared to Germany's €14.10?