How is the cost of spaceflight sometimes conceptually framed when considering its long-term economic impact?

Answer

As a high-stakes, high-reward Research and Development (R&D) portfolio.

The initial investment in space hardware can be viewed as a high-stakes R&D portfolio, where the subsequent dissemination of derived technologies often generates economic activity surpassing the initial expenditure over time.

How is the cost of spaceflight sometimes conceptually framed when considering its long-term economic impact?
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