How did the Soviet program's extreme secrecy contrast with the public nature of the Apollo program?
Answer
Failures were often unknown publicly until years later
The Soviet Union maintained extreme state security around its space efforts, whereas the American Apollo program operated under intense public and media scrutiny. This governmental secrecy meant that when significant failures occurred within the Soviet crewed lunar program, the wider public, and even segments of the government, remained unaware of the true extent of the setbacks for prolonged periods. This lack of immediate public accountability contrasted sharply with the pressure faced by the US team and arguably allowed the program to stagnate internally without rapid necessary adjustments.
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