Who had previously established the critical period-luminosity relationship for Cepheid variables?

Answer

Henrietta Leavitt.

The breakthrough relied on the crucial relationship previously established by Henrietta Leavitt, which connected the time it took for a Cepheid variable star to change brightness (period) to its true inherent brightness (luminosity).

Who had previously established the critical period-luminosity relationship for Cepheid variables?
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