In what year did Hubble definitively identify Cepheid variables in the Andromeda Nebula, proving it was extragalactic?

Answer

1924.

Hubble successfully identified these critical distance indicators within the Andromeda Nebula in $1924$, allowing him to calculate that it existed far outside the boundaries of the Milky Way.

In what year did Hubble definitively identify Cepheid variables in the Andromeda Nebula, proving it was extragalactic?
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