Which two forces are cited as the main culprits in pulling open clusters apart?

Answer

Galactic Tides and Interactions with other massive objects

The main disruptive forces leading to dissolution are Galactic Tides, which exert a persistent stretching force, and gravitational interactions with passing stars or molecular clouds.

Which two forces are cited as the main culprits in pulling open clusters apart?
galaxiesastronomystar formationopen clusters