Which engineer put forward the proposal for the 100 kilometer boundary?

Answer

Theodore von Kármán

The specific altitude marker of 100 kilometers was proposed by the Hungarian-American aerospace engineer Theodore von Kármán. His proposal was rooted in a detailed analysis comparing the required performance characteristics of vehicles attempting to operate at extreme altitudes. Von Kármán focused on identifying the altitude where the necessary speed for aerodynamic lift generation—the mechanism utilized by conventional aircraft—would equate to the minimum speed required to maintain a stable, non-falling trajectory around the planet, which is orbital velocity. This convergence point provided a clear, scientifically grounded, yet conventional limit for atmospheric flight.

Which engineer put forward the proposal for the 100 kilometer boundary?

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