Which color of light source is recommended to preserve night vision when consulting charts or equipment settings?
Answer
Red light
To protect the hard-earned night vision once the eyes have adapted, all sources of bright light must be avoided, or filtered appropriately. If navigation or checking equipment settings is necessary, utilizing a dedicated red-light flashlight is the preferred method. The reason red light is recommended is that it affects the eye's dark adaptation process significantly less than white or blue light does. If only standard white light sources are available, they should be modified, perhaps by covering them with red cellophane or employing a built-in red filter feature often found in astronomy applications.

Related Questions
What lunar phase provides the best darkness for viewing faint deep-sky objects like nebulae?What angle below the horizon defines true darkness after astronomical twilight has ended?When does atmospheric settling generally lead to improved 'seeing' for sharp telescopic views?What atmospheric characteristic often makes winter months provide better transparency in northern latitudes?How long does it take for the light-sensitive cells in the retina (rods) to become fully active for dark adaptation?Which color of light source is recommended to preserve night vision when consulting charts or equipment settings?How does the reflected brightness of a Full Moon affect visibility, quantified by apparent magnitude cutoff?Why are the first hour or two after sunset less productive for stargazing than later hours?If targeting the Perseids meteor shower in August, what dictates the best observing time?Besides clouds, what factors reduce atmospheric transparency on seemingly clear nights?