Which characteristic observed in most Hot Jupiters favors disk migration over gravitational scattering as the dominant mechanism?

Answer

The prevalence of nearly circular orbits.

Gravitational scattering often results in highly eccentric orbits, whereas disk migration imparts a smooth, circularizing effect, aligning with the low eccentricity commonly observed in Hot Jupiters.

Which characteristic observed in most Hot Jupiters favors disk migration over gravitational scattering as the dominant mechanism?

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