What is the approximate vertical deformation Io's internal rock undergoes due to tidal flexing?
Answer
As much as 100 meters vertically
The constant stretching and squeezing results in significant internal rock movement, estimated to be up to 100 meters vertically, far exceeding the ocean tides experienced on Earth.
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What is the primary driver of Io's extreme volcanic activity?What is the approximate vertical deformation Io's internal rock undergoes due to tidal flexing?Which substance dominates the volcanic gases escaping from Io?How do the orbital periods of Io, Europa, and Ganymede sustain Io's tidal heating?What is the primary energy loss mechanism that converts tidal forces into Io's internal heat?What is the name given to the violent Io volcanic style involving massive, short-lived fountains?What accounts for Io's yellow and orange surface coloration?If Earth experienced Io's level of volcanism, what geological outcome is suggested to be likely?What observation complicates modeling the location of Io's internal heating relative to its volcanoes?Why did Io lose its initial water content while Europa retained substantial ice?