Which astronomer officially adopted the specific term "crater" for lunar features in 1791?
Answer
Johann Hieronymus Schröter
The specific term "crater," derived from the Greek word for "vessel," was officially adopted and extended to these lunar features in 1791 by Johann Hieronymus Schröter.

Related Questions
Who is credited with discovering the Moon's scarred surface by observation?In what century did the invention of the telescope enable the observation of lunar imperfections?What aspect of Aristotelian cosmology dominated the view of the celestial realm prior to Galileo?Which astronomer officially adopted the specific term "crater" for lunar features in 1791?What were the dark, smooth areas on the Moon named by Riccioli in 1651?What were the two leading hypotheses for crater formation proposed by Robert Hooke in 1665?What evidence conclusively proved the impact origin of most large lunar craters?In which 1610 publication did Galileo detail his observations of the Moon?What scientific method uses the density of craters to estimate the age of a lunar surface region?According to Riccioli's 1651 convention, craters were named after what kind of figures?Which scientist is noted for reviving and proving the impact origin theory around 1960?