Where on Earth will an observer find the Sun directly overhead (at the zenith) at local noon on the day of the June solstice?
Answer
Tropic of Cancer ($ ext{latitude} hicksim 23.4^ ext{o}$ North)
The June solstice marks the Sun's farthest northward point, where its declination equals the obliquity of the ecliptic ($23.4^ ext{o}$), meaning the Sun is directly overhead for observers standing on the Tropic of Cancer.
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