What historical concept defines the zero point ($0^ ext{o}$ longitude) for measuring angular positions eastward along the ecliptic?

Answer

The vernal equinox

The vernal equinox, where the Sun crosses the celestial equator moving from south to north, historically established the zero point for measuring longitude along the ecliptic.

What historical concept defines the zero point ($0^	ext{o}$ longitude) for measuring angular positions eastward along the ecliptic?
sunastronomypathCelestial sphereecliptic