What specific components dominate Jupiter's bulk composition?
Answer
Overwhelmingly hydrogen and helium.
The primary composition of Jupiter is determined by the lightest elements available in the cosmos. Its vast bulk is overwhelmingly dominated by hydrogen and helium, mirroring the composition of the Sun more closely than that of the inner rocky planets. This elemental makeup is a direct result of its formation history and massive accretion capabilities in the outer reaches of the protoplanetary disk.

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