What exotic state does hydrogen achieve deep within Jupiter due to extreme pressure?
Answer
Metallic hydrogen.
Beneath the visible atmosphere and the layer of liquid molecular hydrogen, the immense crushing pressure forces the hydrogen atoms into a radically different state known as metallic hydrogen. In this state, the electrons are squeezed away from their atoms, allowing the hydrogen to behave like an electrical conductor, similar to a liquid metal. This exotic layer is believed to be the source of the planet's powerful magnetic field, as massive electrical currents flow within this conductive material.
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