What primary engine drives the outer layers of the star explosively outward in a Type II supernova?

Answer

The energy deposited by neutrinos into the stalled shock region

Although a rebound shock is generated, it often stalls; the true explosive engine is the massive energy injection from the flood of neutrinos created during core collapse, which reverses the momentum of infalling material.

What primary engine drives the outer layers of the star explosively outward in a Type II supernova?

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