What observation suggests turbulence within the high cloud layer when viewing a lunar halo?

Answer

The ring appears patchy, distorted, or flickering

The stability of the $22^ ext{o}$ halo is a direct indicator of the atmospheric stability within the cloud layer. A stable, bright ring suggests that the ice crystals are relatively uniform in their orientation, allowing the light to be refracted consistently. Conversely, if the observed ring appears distorted, patchy, or seems to flicker in brightness, it signifies significant atmospheric turbulence. This turbulence causes the microscopic ice crystals to tumble irregularly, leading to inconsistent scattering of the moonlight and thus an inconsistent, changing visual representation of the halo.

What observation suggests turbulence within the high cloud layer when viewing a lunar halo?

#Videos

What is a lunar halo? - YouTube

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