What is the purpose of placing a star onto a Hertzsprung-Russell (H-R) diagram during distance estimation?

Answer

To estimate the star's intrinsic luminosity

The H-R diagram acts as a calibration chart connecting a star's spectral properties (determined via spectroscopic parallax) to its absolute magnitude, allowing astronomers to estimate its true energy output.

What is the purpose of placing a star onto a Hertzsprung-Russell (H-R) diagram during distance estimation?

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