What is the primary effect of city light pollution on meteor observation?
Answer
It obscures the fainter meteors that make up the bulk of the shower.
Light pollution creates a persistent sky glow that elevates the baseline brightness of the atmosphere. This background glow effectively hides the fainter, less brilliant meteors that constitute the majority of most meteor showers. Because these fainter streaks do not have enough luminosity to overcome the artificial light reflected in the atmosphere, they become invisible to the naked eye. To see the full scope of a meteor shower, one must minimize light pollution to maximize the contrast between the dark sky and the light of the meteors.

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