What is the approximate magnitude limit for stars visible to the naked eye under ideal dark skies?

Answer

+6.0 or +6.5.

The magnitude scale serves as a practical benchmark for assessing local sky quality by defining the limits of unaided human vision. Under conditions of perfect darkness, far removed from the effects of artificial illumination, a healthy human eye can typically discern stars down to a magnitude value hovering around +6.0 or slightly fainter, up to +6.5. Any stars fainter than this threshold require optical aid, such as binoculars or a telescope, to be seen clearly. Conversely, in areas afflicted by significant light pollution, such as suburban environments, this limit can regress significantly, potentially restricting visibility only to stars brighter than magnitude +4. This contrast highlights how the magnitude number directly correlates with the visibility threshold under different observing environments.

What is the approximate magnitude limit for stars visible to the naked eye under ideal dark skies?
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