What epoch did JWST identify stellar collections forming, pushing the age limit back?
Answer
When the universe was only about 460 million years old
The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has extended the observable frontier of cluster formation by detecting extremely distant and ancient collections of stars. These instruments have found structures that formed when the universe was only approximately 460 million years old. This detection pushes the known lower limit for dense cluster formation back to the era of the Cosmic Dawn, several billion years prior to when the Milky Way's own Globular Clusters were thought to have assembled. These primordial structures are considered direct ancestors to the GCs seen locally today, representing the earliest stages of galactic assembly.

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