What element constitutes the vast majority of gas in cosmic clouds?
Answer
Hydrogen
Elemental hydrogen makes up the overwhelming majority of the gaseous component within these celestial formations, often exceeding 90% of the total gas content. Following hydrogen, helium accounts for most of the remainder. Trace amounts of heavier elements, which astronomers term 'metals,' are also present, having originated from previous generations of stars that lived and died before these clouds formed their current stellar populations.

#Videos
Nebulae: Crash Course Astronomy #36 - YouTube
Types of Nebulae - Clouds of Gas and Dust - YouTube
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