What specifically constitutes a nebula, defined scientifically as an interstellar cloud?

Answer

Dust, hydrogen, helium, and other ionized gases

A nebula is precisely defined in modern astronomy as an interstellar cloud composed of dust, hydrogen, helium, and other ionized gases. These materials act as the fundamental building blocks for star formation or represent the expansive debris left after stars complete their life cycles. This composition is vastly different from terrestrial clouds, which are primarily composed of water vapor or ice crystals, emphasizing the immense scale and material differences between cosmic clouds and atmospheric moisture.

What specifically constitutes a nebula, defined scientifically as an interstellar cloud?
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