What economic barrier did SpaceX primarily aim to shatter to open up space access?

The high cost of launching mass into orbit which reserved space for government agencies.

The fundamental necessity driving the creation of a company like SpaceX was to shatter the immense economic barrier that had historically restricted space access. For many decades, the cost associated with launching mass into orbit was so high that it effectively confined space exploration almost exclusively to government agencies possessing massive budgets. SpaceX introduced a disruptive business model, driven by vertical integration and radical innovation in reusability, explicitly to make space access routine, affordable, and frequent enough to support a broader range of industries beyond just initial flag-planting missions.