What is the core difference between NASA's historical management model and the subsequent commercial approach?

Answer

Historically, NASA managed design and operation, whereas the commercial approach involves defining the goal and contracting a partner to develop the means.

The commercial approach flips the dynamic by having NASA define the required outcome, such as safe transport, and contracting a commercial partner to develop the necessary hardware and operations under a defined budget structure.

What is the core difference between NASA's historical management model and the subsequent commercial approach?

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How The U.S. Became So Dependent On SpaceX - YouTube

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