What figure approximates the bare minimum LEO satellites needed at an altitude of 1,000 kilometers?

Answer

48 satellites

Mathematical models derived for determining the requirements for continuous, minimal communication coverage within the Low Earth Orbit (LEO) regime at an altitude near 1,000 kilometers often converge on a figure of 48 satellites as the bare minimum needed for a specific deployment configuration. This number reflects the significant challenge posed by the rapidly moving satellites and their comparatively small field of view relative to the ground. Because these satellites move quickly across the sky, a large constellation is necessary to ensure that as one satellite drops below the horizon, another is already in position to maintain visibility to any specific point on the globe without interruption. This contrasts sharply with high-altitude orbits where fewer units suffice due to their extensive line of sight.

What figure approximates the bare minimum LEO satellites needed at an altitude of 1,000 kilometers?
satellitesconstellationorbital mechanicsearth coverage