What requirement causes the satellite count to swell dramatically, contrasting with the small number needed for coverage sometime during 24 hours?
Uninterrupted, high-speed, low-latency access guaranteed at any second
The satellite count swells dramatically when the definition of coverage moves from passive availability to active, guaranteed service quality. If 'coverage' simply means a signal can reach a spot on Earth at some point during a 24-hour period, the required constellation size remains relatively small, especially in higher orbits. However, modern expectations for internet access demand uninterrupted, high-speed service with low latency guaranteed at any given second. Fulfilling this requirement necessitates significant spatial overlap between coverage footprints and managing the orbital dynamism of fast-moving satellites, compelling engineers to deploy dramatically larger constellations, especially in LEO, to ensure constant connectivity without any interruption between satellite handoffs.
