What significant trade-off is associated with the low count of satellites used in Geostationary Orbit (GEO)?

Answer

Noticeable signal travel time, known as latency

The major trade-off inherent in utilizing the low satellite count characteristic of Geostationary Orbit (GEO) systems is the resulting signal delay, specifically high latency. Because GEO satellites are positioned extremely high above the Earth's surface—allowing them to maintain a fixed position relative to the ground—the physical distance the signal must travel up to the satellite and back down to the receiver is substantial. This considerable distance means the time taken for signals to travel becomes noticeable to users. This latency contrasts sharply with LEO systems, where the proximity minimizes travel time but requires significantly more hardware to maintain continuous coverage.

What significant trade-off is associated with the low count of satellites used in Geostationary Orbit (GEO)?
satellitesconstellationorbital mechanicsearth coverage