What colossal explosion marked the death of the massive Population III stars?
Pair-instability supernovae.
The extremely high mass of the Population III stars dictated a violent and spectacular end to their short lives. Unlike smaller or moderately massive stars that might fade or explode through different mechanisms, these primordial giants were so massive that they ended their existence in colossal explosions termed pair-instability supernovae. These explosions are characterized by their immense energy output, which is sufficient to completely obliterate the star, scattering all synthesized material across the cosmos. This specific mechanism is crucial because it was responsible for creating and dispersing the first heavy elements into the surrounding pristine gas.

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