Why is it scientifically sound to infer that planets exist in the Andromeda Galaxy?
Answer
The laws of physics and chemistry are consistent throughout the universe
Because the laws of physics and chemistry apply universally, there is no reason to assume that star formation in other galaxies occurs through different mechanisms than those observed in the Milky Way. Since star formation consistently leads to the creation of planetary systems, it is a near-certainty that the trillions of stars in Andromeda host their own planetary bodies.

Related Questions
What is the approximate distance between Earth and the Andromeda Galaxy?Why do astronomers struggle to detect individual planets in the Andromeda Galaxy?Which methods are utilized to detect exoplanets within the Milky Way?How many stars are estimated to exist within the Andromeda Galaxy?What astrophysical structure often forms during the birth of a star and later becomes planets?Which theoretical technique might enable the detection of planets in distant galaxies?Why is it scientifically sound to infer that planets exist in the Andromeda Galaxy?What specific signal are astronomers looking for during a transit event?What is the primary difference regarding confirmed exoplanet numbers between the Milky Way and Andromeda?Which space telescope missions have provided data used to estimate planetary abundance?