Which scientific equation describes the conversion of mass into energy during nuclear fusion?
Answer
E equals mc squared
Einstein's famous equation, E equals mc squared, provides the theoretical framework for understanding how fusion creates energy. In this formula, E represents energy, m represents mass, and c squared is the square of the speed of light. Because the speed of light is an exceptionally large number, squaring it results in an astronomical value. This implies that even a very small amount of mass, such as the 0.7 percent of mass lost during the conversion of four hydrogen nuclei into one helium nucleus, can be transformed into a tremendous amount of energy, which radiates as light and heat.
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