When astronomers resolve a star into a small disk using advanced techniques, what are they often actually observing?

Answer

A binary or multiple star system

When techniques like interferometry allow for the resolution of a star into a small disk, astronomers are frequently seeing two or more stars orbiting each other closely, rather than discerning the physical size of a single, isolated star.

When astronomers resolve a star into a small disk using advanced techniques, what are they often actually observing?

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