What two key physical features guide the differentiation between spiral subtypes (a, b, c) in the Hubble scheme?
Answer
The relative size of the central bulge versus the disk, and the prominence/winding pattern of the spiral arms
The classification of unbarred (S) and barred (SB) spirals relies on assessing two main morphological factors: how large the central bulge is compared to the disk, and how tightly the spiral arms are wound.

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