What specific characteristic derived from the X-ray spectrum informs astronomers about the shock wave?

Answer

The speed of the shock wave hitting the ISM

For astronomers analyzing X-rays, the temperature derived directly relates to the speed at which the shock wave is currently impacting the Interstellar Medium; faster shocks produce hotter gas and brighter X-rays.

What specific characteristic derived from the X-ray spectrum informs astronomers about the shock wave?
astronomyradiationsupernovaastrophysicsremnantssupernovae