What process describes the large cloud breaking down into smaller, dense, gravitationally bound clumps or cores?

Answer

Fragmentation

Fragmentation is the process where turbulence and density variations cause the large molecular cloud structure to divide into smaller, independently contracting units known as cores.

What process describes the large cloud breaking down into smaller, dense, gravitationally bound clumps or cores?
starsstar formationastrophysicsinterstellar clouds