What is the typical timescale for the collapse of a sufficiently dense core once fragmentation has occurred?

Answer

Tens of thousands of years (free-fall time)

While the initial condensation of the entire cloud takes millions of years, the collapse timescale for an already dense core, known as the free-fall time, is dramatically shorter.

What is the typical timescale for the collapse of a sufficiently dense core once fragmentation has occurred?
starsstar formationastrophysicsinterstellar clouds