Why is thermal pressure often insufficient to halt gravitational collapse in dense star-forming cores?

Answer

Once a certain density threshold, tied to the Jeans mass, is crossed, thermal pressure cannot halt the process.

In the very cold and dense regions where star formation begins, the kinetic energy represented by thermal pressure is generally too weak, especially once the Jeans mass criterion is locally met, to support the core against gravity.

Why is thermal pressure often insufficient to halt gravitational collapse in dense star-forming cores?

#Videos

Week 10 / Lecture 2 : Stages of Star Birth - YouTube

resistancegravitystar formationastrophysicsgas cloudsmolecular cloudgravitational collapsecloud contraction