What optical phenomenon, consequential for terrestrial viewing but irrelevant for galaxies, does a telescope inherently produce?

Image inversion (up appears as down, left as right).

A fundamental property of simple astronomical telescope optics, particularly refractors relying only on a primary lens to focus light, is that they produce an inverted image. This means that the orientation of the observed subject is flipped both vertically (up becomes down) and horizontally (left becomes right). When observing objects millions of light-years away, such as distant galaxies or nebulae, this inversion has absolutely no negative impact on scientific observation or visual appreciation. However, when attempting to view terrestrial objects, like tracking a bird or examining a distant landscape during the daytime, this inversion is extremely disorienting for observers accustomed to upright views.