What mechanism can cause Oort Cloud objects to be perturbed inward toward the Sun?

Answer

A passing star or the tidal gravity of the Milky Way galaxy

When a passing star, the tidal gravity of the Milky Way galaxy, or a rare collision imparts the necessary energy, an ice block can be sent spiraling toward the Sun.

What mechanism can cause Oort Cloud objects to be perturbed inward toward the Sun?
astronomysolar systemOort CloudCometsicy bodies