What type of comets originate in the Kuiper Belt and have orbital periods less than 200 years?
Answer
Short-period comets
The Kuiper Belt is identified as the primary source region for short-period comets. These specific comets are defined by their orbital periods, which complete a revolution around the Sun in less than 200 years. Their orbits are often influenced by the gravitational dynamics within the planetary region, particularly Neptune, which can perturb KBOs into paths that plunge toward the inner solar system, thus becoming visible as short-period comets.
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