What is the formal title for space travelers trained by Roscosmos or the Soviet space program?

Answer

Cosmonauts

The designation Cosmonaut is specifically reserved for individuals selected and trained by the Russian Federal Space Agency or its predecessor, the Soviet space program. This term is a direct equivalent to the American 'astronaut' and the Chinese 'taikonaut,' serving to differentiate space travelers based on their national origin and the agency sponsoring their training. While all are broadly space travelers, the formal title carries significant national and historical context within international space collaboration.

What is the formal title for space travelers trained by Roscosmos or the Soviet space program?
professionSpacecareerpilotAstronaut