What inherent lack of reusability in the crew segment significantly raises the recurring Soyuz cost per flight?

Answer

The entire Soyuz descent module is discarded after landing.

A major contributor to the high recurring cost associated with each Soyuz flight is the fundamental operational design regarding the crew capsule. The Soyuz descent module, which safely returns the cosmonauts or astronauts to Earth, is treated as an expendable component. After the crew disembarks, this module is discarded, meaning a completely new, newly manufactured crew module must be built, integrated, and certified for every subsequent crew launch. This lack of reusability in the segment carrying the human payload necessitates that the high manufacturing cost of that specific hardware gets distributed across the limited number of seats available for that particular flight.

What inherent lack of reusability in the crew segment significantly raises the recurring Soyuz cost per flight?
costPricingspace travelSoyuz