How does the philosophy behind newer commercial vehicles contrast with the largely expendable Soyuz operational model?

Answer

Newer vehicles aim for significantly lower marginal costs via high reusability.

The fundamental philosophical and economic difference between the legacy Soyuz system and newer commercial providers like SpaceX lies in reusability. The Soyuz system necessitates that the crew capsule is discarded after use, leading to high recurring costs for each mission. In stark contrast, the commercial philosophy, exemplified by Crew Dragon and its Falcon 9 booster, is centered on achieving a high degree of reusability for both stages. This engineering choice allows these systems to target and achieve significantly lower marginal costs per flight, thereby putting downward pressure on legacy pricing structures.

How does the philosophy behind newer commercial vehicles contrast with the largely expendable Soyuz operational model?
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