What dynamic characteristic sets elliptical galaxies apart from spiral galaxies like the Milky Way?

Answer

Their stars move on randomly oriented, generally elongated orbits.

The key dynamical difference is that stars in elliptical galaxies move on randomly oriented orbits supported by velocity dispersion, unlike the highly ordered, nearly circular rotation seen in spiral disks.

What dynamic characteristic sets elliptical galaxies apart from spiral galaxies like the Milky Way?
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