What crucial, independently determined measurement must astronomers have before calculating the absolute radius of the transiting planet?

Answer

The host star's radius ($R_s$).

While the transit depth tells us the ratio of the sizes, converting that ratio into a concrete measurement (like kilometers) requires an independent, reliable measurement of the host star's radius.

What crucial, independently determined measurement must astronomers have before calculating the absolute radius of the transiting planet?

#Videos

How Does the Transit Method Detect Exoplanets? - YouTube

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