What crucial event initiated the catastrophic climate shift that caused Mars to lose its ability to sustain surface liquid water?

Answer

The loss of its global magnetic field

The prevailing consensus is that as Mars lost its global magnetic field, its atmosphere was stripped away by the solar wind over billions of years, leading to a dramatic drop in surface temperatures and pressure.

What crucial event initiated the catastrophic climate shift that caused Mars to lose its ability to sustain surface liquid water?

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