What specific phenomenon did Lowell term as evidence of vegetation sprouting along the supposed Martian waterways?

Answer

“wave of darkening”

Lowell observed the seasonal change where melting ice caused vegetation planted along the canal banks to sprout and deepen in color, a phenomenon he called the “wave of darkening.”

What specific phenomenon did Lowell term as evidence of vegetation sprouting along the supposed Martian waterways?
MarsastronomyvegetationCanalsLowell