What concept dictates the minimum mass and size a gas cloud must possess to overcome pressure and begin gravitational collapse?

Answer

Jeans instability criterion

The Jeans instability criterion specifies the minimum mass and size required for a cloud to avoid immediate pressure-driven expansion and instead undergo gravitational contraction.

What concept dictates the minimum mass and size a gas cloud must possess to overcome pressure and begin gravitational collapse?
galaxiesastronomyratestarsstar formation