Compared to smaller, actively growing galaxies, what trend is observed for more massive galaxies regarding their star formation rate?

Answer

They tend to have lower specific star formation rates (SFR per unit stellar mass).

More massive galaxies, especially those that have assembled most of their mass, exhibit lower specific star formation rates, suggesting regulatory mechanisms become more effective.

Compared to smaller, actively growing galaxies, what trend is observed for more massive galaxies regarding their star formation rate?
galaxiesastronomyratestarsstar formation